Patent and Trademark



             


Monday, December 3, 2007

Trademark Searches

Why Every Web Business Needs One Trademark Searches

Why are Trademark Searches Necessary? HERE IS A TYPICAL STORY.......

About Trademark searches. You are up and running with your new Web based business. You have invested money and time developing your site and your online marketing program. Then, to your surprise, you receive a certified letter from a company in Washington State telling you that they own the name of your company and that you are to immediately cease and desist from all infringing activities. The letter goes on to cite a laundry list of bad things that the company is going to do to you if you do not immediately cease and desist.

Unfortunately this is a very common story. This situation can be avoided by performing a trademark search before you invest money in your business or domain name.

WHY DOES THIS HAPPEN SO OFTEN ?

The reason this situation occurs so often is that most people do not realize that simply owning a domain name and registering the name through the InterNIC does not necessarily confer the right to use that name for commercial purposes on the Internet or otherwise. It must be kept in mind when selecting a domain name that the InterNIC procedures and Trademark Law are two separate and distinct matters. Both must be considered when starting a web-based business.

REMEDIES FOR TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT

Remedies for trademark infringement range from (1) granting of an injunction prohibiting use of the infringing name, (2) seizure and destruction of infringing items which can be must broader in scope that the simple web page itself, (3) suit for damages based upon loss of profits to the owner of the name, your profits from the use of the name, value associated with dilution of the name, and other damages, (4) possible punitive dames that can far exceed the amount of damages actually suffered, and (5) possible attorney fee award. Each of these can haves disastrous effects on your business.

Trademark Search - MILLION DOLLAR ADVICE

Before using a domain name, every company that wants to create an Internet presence needs to perform a federal trademark search to assure that the name does not infringe on the rights of another party. Failure to get a trademark seach can lead to disastrous results as described above. Receiving a letter like the one that is described above will quickly make you wish that you had taken the precautionary step of performing a trademark search before resources are expended on your web presence.

TYPES OF TRADEMARK SEARCH

Trademark Search of Trademark Office. Simple Trademark Search. Several online companies offer online trademark searches of the trademark office records to determine whether your name infringes upon a registered trademark of another party. You can perform a trademark search of the trademark office database on your own. There is no need to pay for a trademark search of the trademark office database. I would argue that these free or bargain price trademark searches of the federal trademark records do you little if any good. Sure, they will tell you if your name infringes upon a party that has received a registration of a federal trademark. But that is all that type of search will tell you.

Understanding the limitations on this type of trademark search requires a brief description of the nature of trademarks and the trademark procedures. One key misunderstanding that a lot of people have about trademark law is that federal trademark rights DO NOT come into existence when a trademark application is filed and a registration is received. The reality is quite to the contrary. Trademarks rights arise upon use of a mark in interstate commerce. That means using the mark in connection with a good or service across state lines. State trademark rights can attach upon any use in connection with goods or services and do not require use in interstate commerce.

So it is obvious that there are loads of people out there who have valid claims of state and federal trademark rights who have never filed a trademark application. These people would not be found by searching the records of recorded trademarks in the federal trademark office. I would venture to say that there are more people out there who have claims that they have trademark rights that have not filed trademark applications than those that have actually filed applications. For this reason, in order to get meaningful results from a trademark search it is vital that common law sources also be checked. This type of search goes to a number of different business sources to search for conflicting names and gives you much more meaningful results that a simple trademark office search. In fact, prior to filing a federal trademark application, it would be negligence for any party to simply rely upon a search of the trademark office records. There are just too many potential parties out there that would not be picked up in this type of limited search.

It should be kept in mind that there is no search available that can give you 100% guaranteed results that there is no one out there that is doing business under your selected name. But relying on a simple trademark office search is unacceptably risky. Additionally, running a comprehensive trademark search can help you establish that you used good faith and any infringement is purely innocent if a party later crawls out of the woodwork and alleges infringement.

Sure, comprehensive common law trademark searches are more costly, ranging anywhere from $275.00 per search to $700.00 per search. But web-based businesses should factor this cost into their start-up expenses. It is perhaps the most important money that you will spend in terms of avoiding legal risk and expenses.

Article provided by DigiLaw Publishing, Inc. offering web development and technology agreement form document and resource packages at www.weblawresources.com

Traffic Isn't Where It's At!windsong

You have permission to publish this article electronically or in print, free of charge, as long as the bylines are included. Only the author may edit. If you must edit, please don't publish. A courtesy copy of your publication would be appreciated but not necessary.

TRAFFIC ISN'T WHERE ITS AT!! by: windsong

You've heard it before. You need to get traffic to your site. Promote, promote, promote. Thats what you get from all the promoters and marketers on line. Is this really true?

You want to market online. So you have built your site and submitted it to the search engines. You have placed classifieds and FFA's. You are continually promoting, and this is good. You DO want to bring traffic to your site. But it needs to be targeted traffic. What does that mean? It simply means that all the traffic you bring to your site should be potential customers. But everyone is a potential customer, you say. Wrong. You want to pull new traffic from those people who are already interested in what you are selling. However, all this new traffic to your site isn't worth anything unless they:

1. Stay at your site, instead of clicking away. 2. Return to your site often. 3. Buy your products or services.

Now you ask, "How do I keep 'em at my site?" and "How do I keep them coming back?" and "How do I get them to buy my products?" Well, actually its easy. There are a few things to consider. People out there in cyberspace are looking for information. They are looking for whatever they can get for free. They are in a hurry. They have no patience whatsoever. So how do you design your site to meet the needs of these surfers?

First off, you've heard the old saying, "content is king". This point can't be stressed enough. I have been to sites that claim to have content. They have tons of banners and maybe a link to an article or two, or some links to the sites of their friends. That is NOT content. Articles are great, but have them (more than one or two) on your site. Links to other sites can be good, but you need to be sure that they are relevant to the theme of your site. If not, you are going to lose that surfer before he/she has a chance to see what you are offering.

Offer things on your site that are free. These should be things that have actual value to your visitors, ie: a free internet marketing course, free E-books, free internet access, or free email accounts. You get the idea. The more the better. However, be sure that these are quality freebies. Nobody likes cheap and sleazy stuff. It may take a little effort on your part, and some negotiation with other webmasters, but will be worth all your efforts. You will be building a rapport with these surfers. They will remember where they got that terrific freebie and come back looking for more.

If your site is well laid out, and easy to navigate, in other words, user friendly, and you have more things on your site than what they have time for, chances are they will bookmark your site and will return at a later time. The more often they return, the greater the chances are that they will purchase one of your products or services. But remember this: the content on your site must be interesting enough for them to want to return. If they don't see anything that looks interesting they will click away and you have lost them forever. So the first and formost thing is to choose content carefully. Be sure that it is relevant to the theme of your site. If your site is geared around health related products, then DON'T have resources geared towards web design. It just won't fly.

Keep graphics to a minimum. Remember that these surfers are very impatient. They want a page to load fast. Graphics slow it down considerably. If you use images on your site, be sure to optimize them. You can reduce most graphic files to about 1/2 their size. This does not affect the size of the graphic, just the file. Some graphics optimizers can be found at: http://marketing-resources.com/utilities.html

If your main page is lengthy and takes a while to load, you may need to break it up into 2 or more pages. Be sure each page in your site has links to ALL the other pages. Make navigation easy. This will encourage surfers to check out all of your site, or at least the areas that they came there for in the first place. Then, hopefully, they will bookmark it as a useful resource. But you must have content that they will want to come back for.

How do you find content for your site? Easy. Surf the web. Spend some time searching out useful sites. The internet is an educational experience. Get out there and explore. Use it to your advantage. You will soon have a site that people want to go to. Keep them coming back. Many of them will buy your products or services. Keep updating your site so it never, ever becomes stale. Keep those surfers happy. See you at the bank!

windsong is the webmaster/publisher at: http://marketing-resources.com/

Learn what you need to know about designing your site! Subscribe to windsong's free e-zine: All About Web Design!(tm) Send a blank email to: mailto:AllAboutWebDesign-subscribe@yahoogroups.com

Download a free ebook, "Web Design Course" here: http://marketing-resources.com/design.exe

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